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MUSI307 Course Syllabus
Composition for Non-Majors (MUSI 307)
Rice University, Shepherd School of Music
Fall, 2006
Aaron Alon
Class Times: MWF 11-11:50AM
Location: APBH 1403
Course Aims
This course is intended as an introduction to composition in a contemporary idiom for non-music majors. We will address both the art and the craft of composition, learning how to notate music and how to use various properties of music (rhythm, contour, dynamics, etc.) in order to create new musical works and attempt to elicit certain affective responses in the listener. Because this course is concerned with contemporary (20th and 21st century) musical vocabularies, we will also learn about these styles, through reading and listening assignments, as well as through compositional exercises.
Course Information
Course Website
This syllabus, all assignments, and links to all readings and listening are available through OwlSpace. Visit https://owlspace-ccm.rice.edu/portal.
Reading/Listening
Please prepare reading and listening assignments for the dates on which they are listed (i.e., before that class). Be prepared to discuss the pieces and articles in class. The readings and recordings should all be available online. In case not, call numbers for the readings and recordings are listed near the end of this syllabus. Those with good score-reading skills are invited to follow along in the scores, which are all on reserve. Items on electronic reserve will require an access code, which will be given to you in class once it is available.
Class Participation
Composition is traditionally taught as an apprenticeship. Therefore, active participation in the classroom discussion is essential and will be considered a part of your final grade.
Attendance
Classroom attendance is expected at all classes. If you need to miss a class, please e-mail me as a courtesy. Excessive absences will affect your grade.
Graded Material
This class has no exams and no formal papers. You will be asked to write short compositions, short response papers (about 1 page), and a final, longer composition (up to 5 minutes long). I will try to arrange to have your final compositions performed and possibly recorded.
Extra Credit
Extra credit can be earned by attending contemporary music concerts that will be announced during the course of the semester. Write a short (1 page) discussion of the concert relating to contemporary composition (E.g.: “At this point, the composer, himself, fell asleep in his seat.”).
Notation Software
All assignments can be written by hand. If you choose to use notation software, there are a number of good options available, the best being Finale and Sibelius; Finale is preferred for this class. If you choose to buy either program, be sure to purchase the Academic version.
COURSE OUTLINE
This outline is subject to change. All dates are tentative.
INTRODUCTION
Week 1. (Aug. 28, 30, Sept. 1). Introduction. Overview of 20th century music history: historicism, romanticism, and novelty. Basic notation.
Reading (Sept. 1):
 Aaron Copland: “How We Listen”
 Nadia Boulanger: “From Two Interviews”
 Steven Stucky: “New Music and the Masterpiece Syndrome”
RHYTHM & METER
Week 2. (Sept. 6, 8). No class on Sept. 4th. Rhythm and Meter.
Listening (Sept. 6):
 Varèse: Ionisation
 Bartók: “Syncopation” from Mikrokosmos, No. 133, Vol. V
 Bernstein: “America” from West Side Story
Reading (Sept. 6):
 Béla Bartók: “The Problem of the New Music”
Week 3. (Sept. 11). No class on Sept. 13th or 15th. Rhythm and Meter (continued). Defying expectation. Polyrhythms.
Assignment (Due Sept. 11): Rhythm
Listening (Sept. 11):
 Stravinsky: Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring), excerpts TBA
Reading (Sept. 11):
 Leonard B. Meyer: Emotion and Meaning in Music: Pp. TBA.
Week 4. (Sept. 18, 20, 22). Rhythm and Meter (continued). Watch “Petrouchka” ballet on video (in class). Discuss compositions.
Composition #1 (Due Sept. 18): Rhythm and meter
Listening (Sept. 18):
 Antheil: Ballet mécanique
 Nancarrow: Player Piano Study No. 21 (“Canon X”)
Reading (Sept. 18):
 Milton Babbit: “Who Cares if You Listen?"
Optional Reading:
 Cohn, Richard. “Introduction to Meter and Metric Dissonance.”
PITCH
Week 5. (Sept. 25, 27, 29). Melody, harmony, & counterpoint. Pitch (melody/harmony) and affect. The overtone series. Consonant vs. Dissonant. “Tonal” vs. “Atonal.” Major vs. Minor. Diatonic vs. Chromatic.
Listening (Sept. 25):
 Chopin: Prelude in E Minor, Opus 28, No. 4
 Gershwin: “My Man's Gone Now” from Porgy and Bess
 Mozart: Queen of the Night aria (“Der Holle Rache Kocht
In Meinen Herzen”) from Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute), Nr. 14
 Penderecki: Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
Reading (Sept. 25):
 Charles Rosen: “Atonality”
Week 6. (Oct. 2, 4, 6). Tonal ambiguity. Modes and scales. Church modes. Symmetrical divisions of the octave. Microtonal music.
Listening (Oct. 2):
 Wagner: Tristan und Isolde, “Prelude”
 Schönberg: Erwartung
(Note: Please read the text first and then follow along with it through the music.)
 Ives: Three Quarter-tone Pieces for 2 Pianos: No. 3
Reading (Oct. 2):
 Igor Stravinsky: “The Composition of Music”
 Marie Pappenheim: Erwartung
Assignment (Due Oct. 6): Melodies
Week 7. (Oct. 9, 11, 13). Impressionism. Pentatonicism and Octatonicism. Polytonality. Serialism. Twelve-tone (dodecaphonic) music.
Listening (Oct. 9):
 Debussy: Prélude à “L'Après-midi d'un faune”
 Salzedo: Scintillation
 Bartók: “From the Island of Bali” from Mikrokosmos, No. 109
Reading (Oct. 9)
 Stéphane Mallarmé: “The Afternoon of a Faun”
Listening (Oct. 13):
 Webern: “Wie bin ich froh!,” No. 1 of Drei Lieder, Op. 25
 Schönberg: “Survivor from Warsaw”
 Berg: Violin Concerto, Movement I
DYNAMICS & TONE COLOR
Week 8. (Oct. 18, 20). No class on Oct. 16th. Dynamics. Total (integral) serialism. Articulation.
Composition (Due Oct. 18): 12-Tone Composition
Listening (Oct. 18):
 Stockhausen: Klavierstücke No. 2
 Other listening TBA
Week 9. (Oct. 23, 25, 27). Tone Color (timbre). Extended technique.
Listening (Oct. 23):
 Cowell: The Banshee
 Crumb: Black Angels, excerpts
 Cage: Sonatas & Interludes for Prepared Piano, excerpts
 Varèse: Poème Electronique
Reading (Oct. 23):
 Henry Cowell: “Excerpts from New Musical Resources”
 Edgard Varèse: “The Liberation of Sound”
Assignment (Due Oct. 27): Extended Technique
CONNECTIVITY
Week 10. (Oct. 30, Nov. 1, 3). Precompositional planning. Motives and themes. Motivic unity and saturation. Frugality. Texts and Programs. Basic forms.
Listening (Oct. 30):
 Beethoven: Symphony No. 5, Mvmt. I
 Schubert: “Erlkönig”
 Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique, Mvmt. V
 Ives: Three Songs of the War, "In Flanders Fields"
REPETITION & VARIATION
Week 11. (Nov. 6, 8, 10). Repetition as a compositional tool. Phasing. Minimalism. Discuss composition assignments.
Composition (Due Nov. 6): Motivic unity/frugality
Listening (Nov. 6):
 Purcell: “When I Am Laid in Earth” from Dido and Aeneas
 Britten: “Dirge” from Serenade for Tenor, Horn, & Strings
 Bach: Two-part invention No. 4 in D-minor, BWV 775
 Ravel: Boléro
Listening (Nov. 8)
 Reich: Clapping Music
 Ligeti: Études pour piano, Book 1, Étude 1, “Désordre”
(Take a look at the score, but good luck following it! - M25 .L55 E881 1986)
Week 12. (Nov. 13, 15, 17). Arranging and Orchestration. Reminder: Start work on your final project!
Assignment (Due Nov. 13): Arranging/Repetition & Variation (About 1 page)
Listening (Nov. 13):
 Cole Porter, “You're the Top,” arr. Buddy Bregman
 Harold Arlen, “Out of This World,” arr. Billy May
 Chopin: Prelude in E Minor, Opus 28, No. 4
 Bug Music: “Charlie's Prelude”
NEW APPROACHES
Week 13. (Nov. 20, 22). No class on Nov. 24th. Indeterminacy. Aleatory. In-class performance of John Cage's 4'33”.
Listening (Nov. 20):
 Cage: Music of Changes
 Xenakis: ST/4
 Boulez: Structures II
Reading (Due Nov. 20):
 Kurt Stone: “Indeterminate Events”
 Iannis Xenakis: “Free Stochastic Music”
Week 14. (Nov. 27, 29, Dec. 1). Contemporary notation.
Assignment (Due Nov. 27): Turn in a draft (or a partial draft) of your final piece.
Listening (Nov. 27):
 Penderecki, Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
Reading (Due Nov. 29):
 Aaron Alon: Contemporary Notation (Available on Owl-Space Resources)
 Kurt Stone: Music Notation in the Twentieth Century: A Practical Guidebook (excerpts)
 Pierre Boulez: “Tendencies in Recent Music”
THE FUTURE
Week 15. (Dec. 4, 6, 8). Composition today. The future of composition. Go over final compositions. Possible in-class performance.
Listening (Dec. 4):
 Reich: Different Trains, Movement I
Reading (Dec. 4):
 Samuel Adler: The Study of Orchestration: P. ix.
 Charles Rosen: “Who's Afraid of the Avant-Garde?”
 Carl Topilow: “An Important Branch of Modern Music.”
Composition (Dec. 4): Final compositions due today!
If your piece is for more than one instrument, parts are due today as well.
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